Field-scale experiments reveal persistent yield gaps in low-input and organic cropping systems

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Field-scale experiments reveal persistent yield gaps in low-input and organic cropping systems.

Knowledge of production-system performance is largely based on observations at the experimental plot scale. Although yield gaps between plot-scale and field-scale research are widely acknowledged, their extent and persistence have not been experimentally examined in a systematic manner. At a site in southwest Michigan, we conducted a 6-y experiment to test the accuracy with which plot-scale cro...

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Observing changes in soil organic matter (SOM) is a fundamental part of defining the carbon cycle in natural and cultivated environments. However, relying on changes in the mass of soil C over short periods often produces conflicting results because of errors associated with sampling and analysis. In addition, C mass balance studies provide little interpretation of processes or turnover of spec...

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Rhizobacterial Inoculants for Low Input Wheat-based Cropping Systems

A large part of the Indo-Gangetic plain has marginal soils, which are depleted of nutrients and sandy with low water-holding capacity. Fertilizers and irrigation are applied to obtain regular yield. However, high usage of fertilizers and inappropriate methods of irrigation lead to a degradation of soil microfl ora and loss of soil fertility in the long term. In close collaboration with other pa...

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Estimating yield gaps at the cropping system level☆

Yield gap analyses of individual crops have been used to estimate opportunities for increasing crop production at local to global scales, thus providing information crucial to food security. However, increases in crop production can also be achieved by improving cropping system yield through modification of spatial and temporal arrangement of individual crops. In this paper we define the croppi...

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Statistical Modeling of Yield and Variance Instability in Conventional and Organic Cropping Systems

Published in Agron. J. 103:673–684 (2011) Published online 9 Mar 2011 doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0420 Copyright © 2011 by the American Society of Agronomy, 5585 Guilford Road, Madison, WI 53711. All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1612311114